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20世纪十大算法

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发信人: rao (绕绕,the interview with god), 信区: numcomp

标  题: [合集] 20世纪十大算法(english,哪位大侠翻译一下吧)

发信站: bbs 水木清华站 (wed jul 16 01:44:49 2003), 站内

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   neco (我是猫) 于  (sat jul 12 12:29:47 2003)  提到:

by barry a. cipra

algos is the greek word for pain. algor is latin, to be cold. neither is

 the root for algorithm, which stems instead from al-

khwarizmi, the name of the ninth-century arab scholar whose book al-jabr

 wa’l muqabalah devolved into today’s high school

algebra textbooks. al-khwarizmi stressed the importance of methodical

procedures for solving problems. were he around today,

he’d no doubt be impressed by the advances in his eponymous approach.

some of the very best algorithms of the computer age are highlighted

in the january/february 2000 issue of computing in science &

engineering, a joint publication of the american institute of physics

and the ieee computer society. guest editors jack don-garra of the

university of tennessee and oak ridge national laboratory and fran-cis

sullivan of the center for comput-ing sciences at the institute for

defense analyses put togeth-er a list they call the “top ten algorithms

 of the century.”

“we tried to assemble the 10 al-gorithms with the greatest influence on

 the development and practice of science and engineering in the 20th

century,” dongarra and sullivan write. as with any top-10 list, their

selections—and non-selections—are bound to be controversial, they

acknowledge. when it comes to picking the algorithmic best, there

seems to be no best algorithm.

without further ado, here’s the cise top-10 list, in chronological

order. (dates and names associated with the algorithms should be read as

 first-order approximations. most algorithms take shape over time,

with many contributors.)

1.

1946: john von neumann, stan ulam, and nick metropolis, all at the los


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